Spring is the season of new growth and comes with runny nose, itchy eyes and a variety of other symptoms of seasonal allergies. But it’s not just humans who suffer seasonally: many of our pets are also allergic to Pollen, mold and other common allergens. What many animal lovers don’t know is that dogs and cats have different reactions to the same things we are allergic to.
There are four main types of allergens that affect our pets. Depending on the type of Allergy of your pet, he has different symptoms. While some dogs and cats have watery eyes and sneezing, the most common reaction to allergies is itching in our furry friends. Incessant scratching can lead to open wounds, hair loss and infected wounds if the underlying cause is not addressed-that is, knowing the signs of allergy and finding the right remedy is essential for your pet’s well-being.
Environmental allergens that inhale animals or cause problems when they come into contact with the skin are called Atopy and include Pollen, mold spores and dust mites. Another common seasonal health issue is flea allergic dermatitis, a reaction that some animals have to saliva in Fleabites. Although pets may also experience food allergies and contact allergies caused by plastics, carpet fibers and other substances, these are less common and less seasonal.
Symptoms of Atopy range from gnawing feet to constant Licking of the side and groin; incessant rubbing of the face; inflamed ears or chronic ear infections; lesions, hot spots or crusts; and asthmatic wheezing and other respiratory problems. Red or inflamed skin and hair loss caused by itching, scratching, biting and chewing are telltale signs that your pet has seasonal allergies. Because fleas are in force during the hottest months of the year, allergic dermatitis to fleas can also be a seasonal problem indicated by itchy spots and red bumps.
If your dog or cat has any of these symptoms and you think they have seasonal allergies, consult your veterinarian. Depending on the type of allergy and the severity of the symptoms, your veterinarian will suggest different treatments for your pet. Some animals react to antihistamines, which they should only administer under the guidance of their veterinarian. Animals that suffer from extreme itching and discomfort may need steroids to get quick relief.
If your dog or cat has a secondary skin infection, they may also need antibiotics. An intradermal skin test, in which a small amount of test allergens is injected into the skin of your pet, can help locate the problem of moderate to severe allergies, and may allow your veterinarian to develop a special serum or immunotherapy for your companion. Avoid known allergens at home or wipe your pet or bathe him regularly, because you can not avoid annoying substances.
